The Functions Of Unmanned Surface Vessel

By Daphne Bowen


Many governments and learning institutions have and continue to deploy water vessels that have the capability to interact both below and above the water line for several reasons. Unmanned surface vessel, usually abbreviated to USV is also referred to as autonomous surface vehicle ASV. They are basically vessels that can be operated in the water without having a crew onboard. They are self-propelled and are guided from the base station.

The use of USV began with them being deployed mostly by academic institutions for educational purposes. They were used to study life in the sea for better understanding of sea organisms that people know very little about. They included systems that captured data in various forms such as videos, audio, and pictures and then transmitted them directly to the base station.

The vessels capture and present information that is vital to the study of sea life if used properly. It is easy to navigate them into the sea and back because of the self-propulsion capability. Their capabilities and assistance have been central to understanding the sea better. Cameras are installed above the below the devices so that they can take videos and pictures from above the water line and below it.

The vessel consists of a navigation system that allows for remote control by the operator at the base station. GPS system is deployed heavily in their navigation and without it, they can easily get lost at the sea. In comparison to manned vessels, these variants of water vessels are more resilient and reliable, which makes them more preferable for deep sea excursions.

Educational research thrived because of the use of USVs that governments started recognizing them and adopting them in military missions. When used in military missions, they eliminate chances of human casualties, something that every military aims at achieving. Fleets are maintained and kept on the ready for deployment by navies that own the vehicles. Great improvements and modifications have been done to first generation USVs to make them better.

The current-day vessels have evolved to a great extent. They include several features and capabilities some of which can only be accessed by the military. Research has indicated that they have a potential of delivering a higher payload than other vessels both on and under the water surface. They are the excellent machinery for denying enemy vessels access into a given area. At the same time, they are excellent at thwarting anti-access efforts installed by enemy troops.

Current-day USVs have both offensive and defensive capabilities. That makes them good for conducting mine and anti-submarine warfare missions. They can be deployed from any base station. Some have been seen being deployed from the sea from other vessels. However, they can be controlled from miles away on land. The many deployment options makes them more capable.

The use of USVs for military missions is still not quite widespread. Only a few navies, mostly from the developed economies own them. The limited history and heavy financial commitments required to develop and operate them continue to limit their use.




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