All You Should Know About Swallowing Disorders

By Beryl Dalton


Dysphagia can take the tone of a symptom and a time as a condition in itself. The latter has proven to be the common case. This is the medical condition in which patients having difficulties in the process of swallowing food from the mouth all the way to the stomach. Contrary to odynopahagia which pains and the globus one. The latter occurs when a lump is formed in the throat.swallowing disorders therefore should be taken with the seriousness they require.

The physiology of swallowing predetermines a number of algorithmic steps that the body follows. First of all, the oral preparation stage, here food is in the mouth and contains water. It is manipulated before being ingested. Then secondly, the oral stage where the tongue propels the food in the mouth to start the gulping down.

Thirdly, the pharyngeal phase takes place right on the pharynx. This is the voice box as many refer to it. Form the name it helps in voicing and also acts as a gate to prevent food particles from choking you up when eating. This occurs when some head in trachea instead of the esophagus. The fourth phase is when food reaches the esophagus, in small balls it rolls down to the stomach. This reflexive process is known as peristalsis.

How one note he or she is suffering from this condition can is important. The symptoms include weight loss and malnutrition, voice change, drooling, uncomforting feeling in the throat and chest area, the sensation of a body or lump in the throat. One could also cough due to the inability of food to pass. Some of these symptoms occur exclusively and a time depends on the nature of the sufferer

If food passes to the wind pipe, then that is a recipe for disaster. This can cause aspiration pneumonia. This is dangerous as it can escalate to worsened medical cases. If food goes in wind pipe, normal people ought to cough, however, these do not. This is why patients have a wet voice whenever they speak during or after eating.

There is an array of causes of dysphagia. These include the Esophagial diverticula, esophageal atresia, dyspaghia lusoria, head injury, throat cancer, chest cancer, zenker diverticulum and the rings and webs in esophagus. Most of these cases cause the lumen to narrow limiting the passage of food and in advanced cases even fluids.

The laryngoscopy and the esophagoscopy are just but a few of the most used equipment in diagnosis of this disorder. They do carry tests and even aid in noting the cause of it. The other one is the CT scan. This can tell the magnitude of the problem but not the true cause of it. Dysphagia is accustomed with the elderly especially those who have had strokes and acute chronic diseases.

The treatment for this disorder majorly lies on the level of seriousness and the effect it has on the patient. For the swallowing part, therapies on how to swallow and other exercises do help. Another option in such a case can be the dieting option. For esophageal related cases, then surgery to release the taut muscles and other prescribed medicine can help out




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